depend 4.0.0
depend: ^4.0.0 copied to clipboard
depend simplifies dependency management in Flutter apps, providing easy initialization and access to services across the widget tree.
Hereβs the translated and updated README.md
for the depend
library:
Depend #
depend
is a library for dependency management in Flutter applications. It provides a convenient way to initialize and access services and repositories via InheritedWidget
.
Features π #
- Dependency Initialization: Prepare all dependencies before the app launches.
- Global Access: Access dependencies from anywhere in the widget tree.
- Parent Dependencies Support: Easily create nested or connected dependencies.
- Ease of Use: Integrate the library into existing code with minimal changes.
Table of Contents #
Installation #
Add the library to the pubspec.yaml
of your project:
dependencies:
depend: ^latest_version
Install the dependencies:
flutter pub get
Usage Examples #
Example 1: Simple Initialization #
Step 1: Define the Dependency
Create a class that extends DependencyContainer
and initialize your dependencies:
class RootDependency extends DependencyContainer {
late final ApiService apiService;
@override
Future<void> init() async {
apiService = await ApiService().init();
}
void dispose() {
// apiService.dispose()
}
}
Step 2: Use DependencyScope
Wrap your app in a DependencyScope
to provide dependencies:
void main() {
runApp(
DependencyScope<RootDependency>(
dependency: RootDependency(),
placeholder: const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
builder: (BuildContext context) => const MyApp(),
),
);
}
Step 3: Access the Dependency in a Widget
You can now access the dependency using DependencyProvider
anywhere in the widget tree:
class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final apiService = DependencyProvider.of<RootDependency>(context).apiService;
return FutureBuilder(
future: apiService.getData(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.waiting) {
return const CircularProgressIndicator();
} else if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
}
return Text('Data: ${snapshot.data}');
},
);
}
}
Example 2: Parent Dependencies #
Step 1: Create the Parent Dependency
class RootDependency extends DependencyContainer {
late final ApiService apiService;
@override
Future<void> init() async {
apiService = await ApiService().init();
}
}
Step 2: Create the Child Dependency
Use the parent dependency inside the child:
class ModuleDependency extends DependencyContainer<RootDependency> {
late final AuthRepository authRepository;
ModuleDependency({required super.parent});
@override
Future<void> init() async {
authRepository = AuthRepository(
apiService: parent.apiService,
);
}
}
Step 3: Link Both Dependencies
void main() {
runApp(
DependencyScope<RootDependency>(
dependency: RootDependency(),
builder: (BuildContext context) => DependencyScope<ModuleDependency>(
dependency: ModuleDependency(
parent: DependencyProvider.of<RootDependency>(context),
// or
// parent: context.depend<RootDependency>(),
),
builder: (BuildContext context) => const MyApp(),
),
),
);
}
Example 3: DependencyScope #
DependencyScope<RootDependency>(
dependency: RootDependency(),
builder: (BuildContext context) => Text('Inject'),
placeholder: Text('Placeholder'),
errorBuilder: (Object? error) => Text('Error'),
),
Migration Guide #
From Version 3 to Version 4 #
Version 3:
InjectionScope<RootLibrary>(
library: RootLibrary(),
placeholder: const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
child: const YourWidget(),
);
class RootInjection extends Injection {
late final ApiService apiService;
@override
Future<void> init() async {
apiService = await ApiService().init();
}
}
InjectionScope.of<ModuleInjection>(context);
Version 4:
DependencyScope<RootDependency>(
dependency: RootDependency(),
placeholder: const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
builder: (context) => const YourWidget(),
);
class ModuleDependency extends DependencyContainer<RootDependency> {
late final AuthRepository authRepository;
ModuleDependency({required super.parent});
@override
Future<void> init() async {
authRepository = AuthRepository(
apiService: parent.apiService,
);
}
void dispose() {
// authRepository.dispose();
}
}
DependencyProvider.of<ModuleDependency>(context);
DependencyProvider.maybeOf<ModuleDependency>(context);
// or
context.depend<ModuleDependency>();
context.dependMaybe<ModuleDependency>();
Key Differences:
InjectionScope
βDependencyScope
Injection
βDependencyContainer
InjectionScope
βDependencyProvider
Code Coverage #
This version reflects the latest changes and provides clear guidance for new users.